What Are Call Credit Spreads And How To Profit?

Call credit spreads are an options trading strategy that involves selling a call at a lower strike price and buy another at a higher strike price. This strategy is used by options traders who are bearish and expect it to decline in price.

Call Credit Spreads Explained

The call credit spread is also known as a bull call spread or a short call spread. This strategy involves two out of the money calls, both with the same expiration date. The difference in the premiums creates a net credit, hence the name “call credit spread.”

The main goal of the call credit spread strategy is to profit from the difference in the premiums. The maximum profit potential for a call credit spread is the net credit received when the position is opened. The maximum loss potential, on the other hand, is the difference between the strike prices plus the net credit received.

Image from Options Bros

For example, suppose an options trader sells a call option with a strike price of $50 and receives a premium of $1. They then buy a call option with a strike price of $55 for a premium of $0.50. The net credit received from this trade is $0.50, which is the maximum profit potential for the trade.

Understanding The Risks

If the underlying stock price stays below the $50 strike price at expiration, both options will expire worthless. This means the trader will keep the net credit received as profit. If the stock price rises above the $55 strike price, the trader will be obligated to sell the stock at the $50 strike price and buy it at the $55 strike price. This will result in a loss equal to the difference between the strike prices plus the net credit received.

The call credit spread strategy is popular among options traders because it limits the potential loss that can be incurred. Since the strategy involves selling an option with a lower strike price and buying an option with a higher strike price, the net credit received can be used to offset the margin requirement, making it a more capital-efficient strategy.

Call credit spreads can be used in a variety of market conditions. They are most effective in markets that are range-bound or trending downwards, where the trader expects the underlying security to decline in price but wants to limit their downside risk.

Call Credit Spreads, on average depending on the delta you use, have a 70-80% win rate! However, you can increase that win rate to 90% when you trade in the direction of the trend. This means only putting on a call credit spread if the market is trending down or projected to move down based on simple technical indicators.

The Best Strategy For Call Credit Spreads

Other Important Factors To Consider

One important consideration when trading call credit spreads is the implied volatility of the options being traded. Implied volatility is a measure of the expected price movement of the underlying security. It can have a significant impact on the price of options. When implied volatility is high, options premiums tend to be higher as well. This makes the call credit spread strategy more profitable. On the other hand, when implied volatility is low, options premiums tend to be lower, making the strategy less profitable.

Another consideration is the expiration date of the options being traded. Call credit spreads are typically short-term trades, with options expiring in a matter of weeks or months. As the expiration date approaches, the time value of the options decreases, which can impact the profitability of the strategy. Traders should be aware of the expiration dates of the options being traded and be prepared to close out their positions before expiration if necessary.

In addition, it is important to monitor the underlying security and adjust the position as necessary. If the stock price rises above the higher strike price of the call credit spread, the trader may need to manage risk. This means closing out the position or adjusting it to limit losses. Similarly, if the stock price falls significantly, the trader will need to manage risk accordingly.

Thanks for reading 🙂
Austin Bouley
CEO & Chief Strategy Officer

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